高桑徹也；三次元デジタル情報を活用したヒト胚子・胎児の解析 Analysis of human embryos and fetuses using three-dimensional digitalized images
＠座長もさせていただきました。現地に出席の方も結構おられ、かなり盛況でした。
一般演題
藤井 瀬菜、村中 太河、松林 潤、米山 明男、兵藤 一行、山田 重人、高桑徹也; ヒト胚子期における気管支樹の三次元的変化の定量的検討 The quantitative analysis of morphological change of the human embrionic bronchial tree
金橋 徹、今井宏彦、大谷 浩、山田重人、米山明男、高桑徹也; 拡散テンソルイメージングを応用したヒト胎児横隔膜形成の三次元的解析 Three-dimensional morphogenesis of the human diaphragm during the late embryonic and early fetal period: Analysis using diffusion tensor imaging
Kumano Y, Tanaka S, Sakamoto R, Kanahashi T, Imai H, Yoneyama A, Yamada S, Takakuwa T. Upper arm posture during human embryonic and fetal development. Anatomical Rec 2022, 305 1682-1691, https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24796
Abstract
The upper extremity posture is characteristic of each Carnegie stage (CS), particularly between CS18 and CS23. Morphogenesis of the shoulder joint complex largely contributes to posture, although the exact position of the shoulder joints has not been described. In the present study, the position of the upper arm was first quantitatively measured, and the contribution of the position of the shoulder girdle, including the scapula and glenohumeral (GH) joint, was then evaluated. Twenty-nine human fetal specimens from the Kyoto Collection were used in this study. The morphogenesis and three-dimensional position of the shoulder girdle and humerus were analyzed using phase-contrast X-ray computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Both abduction and flexion of the upper arm displayed a local maximum at CS20. Abduction gradually decreased until the middle fetal period, which was a prominent feature. Flexion was less than 90° at the local maximum, which was discrepant between appearance and measurement value in our study. The scapular body exhibited a unique position, being oriented internally and in the upward direction, with the glenoid cavity oriented cranially and ventrally. However, this unique scapular position had little effect on the upper arm posture because the angle of the scapula on the thorax was canceled as the angle of the GH joint had changed to a mirror image of that angle. Our present study suggested that measuring the angle of the scapula on the thorax and that of the GH joint using sonography leads to improved staging of the human embryo.
44. Fujii S, Muranaka T, Matsubayash J, Yamada S, Yoneyama A, Takakuwa T. The bronchial tree of the human embryo: an analysis of variations in the bronchial segments. J Anatomy 2020, 237, 311-322. doi: 10.1111/joa.13199.
SAIZONOU Marie-Ange: Understanding of development and differentiation of the epithelium on Urinary Collecting System (UCS) (urothelium) in human embryonic metanephros; comparison with the urinary duct and bladder
